Introduction:
Kidney tumors are a disease that requires accurate diagnosis and rapid, effective treatment to preserve kidney function and the patient's quality of life.
Surgical resection is the primary treatment, especially in cases where tumors are confined to the kidney and have not spread. This treatment can be performed by removing the tumor alone or by removing the entire kidney, depending on the size and location of the tumor.
At Dr. [ Kerollous Medhat ] clinic, we rely on the latest surgical techniques to ensure precise tumor removal while preserving as much healthy kidney tissue as possible.
First: Types of Kidney Tumors
Renal Cell Carcinoma: The most common type (about 85%)
Transitional Cell Carcinoma
Benign Tumors: such as renal oncocytoma
Other Benign Tumors: such as leiomyoma
Second: Risk Factors
Smoking
Obesity
High Blood Pressure
Family History of Kidney Cancer
Exposure to Certain Chemicals
Chronic Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure
Third: Symptoms and Signs
Blood in the Urine
Pain in the Loin or Abdominal Area
Perceptible Lump or Swelling in the Kidney Area
Unexplained Weight Loss
General Fatigue and Unexplained Fever
Fourth: Diagnosis
Urine and Blood Analysis
Ultrasound
CT Scan
MRI
Kidney Biopsy in Rare Cases to Confirm the Diagnosis
Fifth: When is Kidney Tumor Removal Recommended?
Presence of a confirmed or suspected malignant tumor
Small tumors confined to the kidney without spreading
Tumors causing symptoms or complications
In some cases, failure to respond to conservative or chemotherapy
Sixth: Types of Surgery
Partial Nephrectomy
Removal of the tumor while preserving the remaining kidney tissue
The optimal option for preserving kidney function, especially in small tumors or in cases of renal impairment
Radical Nephrectomy
Removal of the entire kidney, along with surrounding tissue and lymph nodes when needed
Used for large or metastatic tumors
Laparoscopic Surgery
Modern techniques that reduce pain and hospital stay, facilitating recovery
Seventh: Post-Surgery
Periodic follow-up with radiology and lab tests
Nutritional support and medical follow-up to preserve kidney function
Chemotherapy or targeted therapy in some advanced cases
Lifestyle advice to improve kidney health
Eighth: Potential Risks
Post-operative bleeding
Damage to nearby organs (bowel, spleen, pancreas) in cases of left kidney surgery or Right
Infection
Kidney function problems after surgery
Anesthesia complications
Chances of recovery
Depending on the size, stage, and type of tumor, with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the chances of recovery are excellent, and the patient can regain a good quality of life.
At Dr. [ Kerollous Medhat ] clinic:
Precise surgeries using modern techniques
Comprehensive pre-operative evaluation to determine the best treatment plan
Continuous medical follow-up to ensure a full recovery
Psychological and educational support for patients and their families
Why choose Dr. Kyrillos Medhat?
* Accurate diagnosis and selection of the best treatment plans to ensure the best global results.
* Continuous and meticulous patient follow-up until recovery, God willing.
* The doctor is an active member of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the Egyptian Society of Surgical Oncology, thus keeping up with the latest international recommendations in oncological surgery.
* The surgical decision is made after consultation with oncologists, interventional radiologists, and therapeutic nutritionists to develop a comprehensive treatment protocol, along with a report for the patient to be added to their file.
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