Introduction:
Ovarian tumors are a condition that requires accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment. They can be benign or malignant, each requiring a different treatment approach.
Surgical resection is considered one of the most important and fastest methods for treating ovarian tumors, especially malignant tumors that require complete removal of the tumor while preserving the patient's health as much as possible.
At Dr. [kerollous medhat] clinic, we provide a comprehensive assessment of the case and select the best treatment options based on the type of tumor, its size, and the stage of the disease.
First: Types of Ovarian Tumors
Benign Tumors
Cystadenomas
Granulosa Cell Tumors
Dermoid Cysts
Malignant Tumors (Ovarian Cancer)
Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma
Germ Cell Tumors
Stromal Tumors
Second: Causes and Risk Factors
Genetic Factors (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations)
Age of the Woman (Risk Increases with Age)
Family History of Ovarian or Breast Cancer
Not Having Children or Having a Delayed Pregnancy
Exposure to Certain Hormones or Hormonal Treatments for a Long Time
Third: Symptoms and Signs
Bloating or Swelling in the Abdominal Area
Persistent Pain in the Pelvis or Lower Abdomen
Feeling of Fullness or Pressure on the Bladder or Bowel
Change in Urination or Defecation Habits
Unexplained Weight Loss
General Fatigue Continuous
Fourth: How is the diagnosis made?
Clinical examination
Blood tests: especially CA-125 (an ovarian tumor marker)
Radiology:
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
CT scan to assess tumor spread
Biopsy or histological examination (during surgery or laparoscopy)
Fifth: When is ovarian tumor removal performed?
The presence of large benign tumors causing symptoms or complications
Malignant tumors
Tumors that have not responded to drug therapy
Prevention in the presence of high-risk factors or genetic diseases
Sixth: Types of Surgical Procedures
Ovarian cyst removal (Cystectomy)
Removal of the tumor only while preserving the remaining ovary (usually in benign tumors)
Unilateral oophorectomy (Unilateral oophorectomy)
Removal of the affected ovary only, while preserving the other
Ovariectomy with the uterus and cervix, with pelvic dissection of the lymph nodes surrounding the aorta and its branches, and removal of the abdominal tissue (Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy (TAH-BSO)
In cases of advanced cancer or malignant tumors
Laparoscopic surgery (Laparoscopy)
In appropriate cases, to speed recovery and reduce complications
Seventh: Post-Surgery
Periodic monitoring through blood tests and follow-up x-rays
Complementary chemotherapy or radiation therapy as recommended by the physician
Psychological and nutritional support for the Patient
Monitoring the Health of the Reproductive Organs and Hormonal Function
Eighth: Potential Risks of Surgery
Bleeding
Infections
Damage to Nearby Organs (Intestines, Bladder)
Anesthesia Complications
Hormonal Imbalances After Ovariectomy
Chances of Recovery
With early diagnosis and complete removal of the tumor, the chances of recovery are very good, especially for benign tumors and early malignant tumors.
At Dr. [Kerollous Medhat] Clinic:
Comprehensive and Accurate Evaluation Using the Latest Technologies
Microscopic and Open Surgeries
Postoperative Psychological and Nutritional Follow-up
Comprehensive Treatment Plan Tailored to Each Patient's Condition
Why choose Dr. Kyrillos Medhat?
* Accurate diagnosis and selection of the best treatment plans to ensure the best global results.
* Continuous and meticulous patient follow-up until recovery, God willing.
* The doctor is an active member of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the Egyptian Society of Surgical Oncology, thus keeping up with the latest international recommendations in oncological surgery.
* The surgical decision is made after consultation with oncologists, interventional radiologists, and therapeutic nutritionists to develop a comprehensive treatment protocol, along with a report for the patient to be added to their file.