Introduction:
Sarcomas are a rare and complex group of tumors that arise from soft tissues such as muscle, fat, nerves, and bones.
These tumors are characterized by their rapid growth and ability to spread, making early diagnosis and appropriate surgical treatment crucial to ensure the best chances of recovery.
Dr. [kerollous Medhat] uses to ensure complete tumor removal while preserving vital functions as much as possible.
First: What is sarcoma?
Definition: These are malignant tumors that arise from free tissues such as muscle, blood vessels, fat, tendons, and bones.
Common Types: Sarcoma tumors: There are approximately 100 types of tumors, all of which fall into three main categories:
1- Soft tissue sarcomas, such as
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Liposarcoma
Fibrosarcoma
Angiosarcoma
2- Osteosarcoma
3- Connective tissue sarcoma (benign sarcoma)
Second: Risk Factors
Exposure to radiation
Rare genetic factors
Exposure to chemicals, such as some pesticides
Chronic soft tissue diseases
Third: Symptoms and Signs
Presence of a painless mass or swelling in soft tissue
Local pain or pressure on nerves or nearby organs
Limited mobility if the sarcoma is in the muscles or joints
General symptoms such as weight loss and fatigue in advanced cases
Fourth: Diagnosis
Comprehensive clinical examination
Medical imaging:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to accurately determine the size and location of the tumor
Computed tomography (CT) scan to detect tumor spread
Bone scan (if necessary)
Biopsy to confirm the histological diagnosis
Fifth: When is sarcoma tumor resection required?
When the clinical and histological diagnosis is confirmed
In cases where the tumor is confined and there is no distant spread
To limit tumor spread and improve the patient's quality of life
As part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes radiation therapy or chemotherapy
Sixth: Types of Surgery
Radical Resection
Removing the entire tumor with a margin of healthy tissue around it.
May include removing a portion of adjacent muscle or bone, depending on the size of the tumor.
Wide Local Excision
Removing the tumor along with a portion of the surrounding tissue.
Aims to preserve as much function and movement as possible.
Seventh: Post-Surgery
Close follow-up with periodic medical examinations.
Additional radiation therapy or chemotherapy as recommended by the medical team.
Rehabilitation programs to improve movement and muscle function.
Ongoing psychological support for patients and their families.
Eighth: Potential Risks
Bleeding and blood clots after surgery.
Infection at the surgical site.
Muscle weakness or loss of motor function in the affected area.
Anesthesia complications.
Possibility of tumor recurrence in some cases.
Chances of Recovery
The chances of recovery depend on the type of sarcoma, tumor size, location, and stage of diagnosis. Early diagnosis and comprehensive surgical treatment with chemotherapy or radiation therapy significantly improve the chances of recovery.
At Dr. [Kerollous Medhat] clinic:
Extensive experience in rare and complex oncology surgeries
A multidisciplinary team to ensure comprehensive treatment
Individualized care tailored to each patient
Comprehensive post-surgical psychological and rehabilitation support
Why choose Dr. Kyrillos Medhat?
* Accurate diagnosis and selection of the best treatment plans to ensure the best global results.
* Continuous and meticulous patient follow-up until recovery, God willing.
* The doctor is an active member of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the Egyptian Society of Surgical Oncology, thus keeping up with the latest international recommendations in oncological surgery.
* The surgical decision is made after consultation with oncologists, interventional radiologists, and therapeutic nutritionists to develop a comprehensive treatment protocol, along with a report for the patient to be added to their file.
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